9/7/2023 0 Comments Hyphen vs dashExample: She attended the art school for its curriculum, which was based in the fine arts.Example: She attended the art school for its fine-arts-based curriculum.This is done to clarify that the suffix - based is modifying the fine arts, not just arts. If the suffix - based is added, then fine arts becomes fine-arts-based. This is true even if the compound words are not normally connected by a hyphen.Ĭonsider the compound noun fine arts, which is usually not hyphenated. When a prefix or suffix is added to a compound noun or compound adjective, the word group should be hyphenated for clarity. Hyphenating compound words when adding a prefix or suffix Example: The museum called the police once they found out about the break-in.Example: Julie and Sarah were runners-up in the contest.Example: I am so glad that I actually like my mother-in-law. Here are examples of compound nouns that require hyphens. Some compound nouns, like ice cream, do not require hyphens, while others do. Example: I took a fast-acting painkiller.Ī compound noun is a noun that is made of multiple words.Example: He is a world-class violinist.Here are examples of compound adjectives. Example: Jack has a career as an animator-illustrator-videographer.Ī compound adjective is a single adjective that is made of multiple words.Example: Jack has a career as an animator, illustrator, and videographer.Example: Taylor Swift is a singer-songwriter.Example: Taylor Swift is a singer and songwriter.When describing someone or something with multiple nouns, if the nouns are of equal importance, they may be presented as coequal nouns by connecting the nouns with hyphens. They are also used to hyphenate compound words together when a prefix or suffix is added. Hyphens are used in coequal nouns, compound adjectives, and some compound nouns. Microsoft Word shortcut: Ctrl + Alt + Hyphen (-) on number pad.Mac shortcut: Shift + Option + Hyphen (-).Microsoft Word shortcut: Alt + Hyphen (-) on number pad.There are also shortcuts that can be used to insert dashes. Many word processors, like Microsoft Word, will automatically detect when two hyphens (-) are used without spaces to connect two words and will attempt to convert them to the correct dash character. How to type en dashes and em dashesĮn dashes and em dashes are considered special characters, so they do not appear on a standard keyboard. This section will discuss these special characters and provide instruction on how to type them in both Microsoft and Apple products. You may come across en dashes and em dashes in academic and professional writing, and at some point, you may be required to use them. These are known as special characters because they do not appear on most standard keyboards. Most writers recognize the hyphen, but not everyone is familiar with the en dash or em dash. In this section, we will be discussing the hyphen, the en dash, and the em dash. How to Use Hyphens (-), En Dashes (–), and Em Dashes (-)
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